Ever since April 24th, the SEO world has been one of confusion, to say the least.

The reason for this is that on the 24th, Google released their Penguin update. If you aren’t familiar with what Penguin is all about, here’s what Wikipedia has to say.

Google Penguin is a code name for a Google algorithm update that was first announced on April 24, 2012. The update is aimed at decreasing search engine rankings of websites that violate Google’s Webmaster Guidelines by using black-hat SEO techniques such as keyword stuffing, cloaking,[5] participating in link schemes, deliberate creation of duplicate content, and others.

In other words, Penguin is Google latest attempt at removing what they call Webspam from their search engine results pages (SERPs).

In today’s post, I’m going to attempt to provide you with what I hope will be about as definitive a guide as can be provided at this point in time on what you can do to recover your site(s) from the attack of the little bird in the tux.

A Word of Warning

Now, before we get into the meat of this post, I want to preface the entire thing by saying that at this point, it appears to me that the SEO community as a whole really doesn’t know precisely what to do to recover a site from Penguin – its just too early in the game.

Common sense would also suggest that no one has really had enough time to properly test a recovery strategy, so please take everything you read with a grain of salt.

In my case, several of my ‘made-for-adsense’ niche sites saw huge drops in the SERPs, while others didn’t drop at all. If I could accurately determine why some dropped and some didn’t, then I could tell you (with confidence) what you should do to recover your site(s) if in fact they took a similar beating.

Sadly, at this point in time, trying to figure out what works and what doesn’t is rather confusing; hence today’s post! 

Some Background from SEOMoz

In their very comprehensive post, SEOMoz provides a list of 7 achievable steps for great SEO after Penguin. Here’s a snippet from the post…

The Penguin update sent a strong message that not knowing SEO basics is going to be dangerous in the future. You have to have the basics down or you could be at risk. Penguin is a signal from Google that these updates are going to continue at a rapid pace and they don’t care what color your hat is, it’s all about relevance. You need to take a look at every seemingly viable “SEO strategy” with this lens. What you don’t know can hurt you. It’s not that what you are doing is wrong or bad, the reality is that the march towards relevance is coming faster than ever before. Google doesn’t care what used to work, they are determined to provide relevance and that means big changes are the new normal.

Among all the sources for hard core SEO knowledge on the web, I consider SEOMoz to be among the very best, so be sure and take a few minutes to check out their post.

Some other SEOMoz posts worth checking out include:

Once you’ve done that, come on back here and have a look at the 3 case studies that I’ve provided below.

Case Study #1

In searching for solutions to this problem, one of the best posts that I have found came from Nate over at IMFuse. In his post, Nate (who I’d never heard of before finding this post), does a really terrific job of sharing what happened with one of his sites. 

Unlike many of the posts that I found, Nate’s case history and timeline is extremely specific; and therefore very interesting!

Below is an image that gives you a clue to the level of detail he’s gone into in his post.

How to do SEO

For me, the best part of Nate’s post was that he went into detail on all the activities that he undertook to recover his site from the penalty. Best of all, his earnings actually surpassed the prior level! Well done Nate! 

My last take away for you in Nate’s post is that he (like me) stresses that you invest your time to create authority sites because they are much more resistant to this kind of thing. In the case of my cleaning site, this is definitely true.

Case Study #2

In this next case study, Spencer Haws over at NichePursuits does a terrific job of sharing with his readers how his sites are doing. Like me, some of his site were hit hard, and others were not. This was a very common theme in everything that I read.

Here’s Spencer’s conclusion on what Penguin was all about…

Penguin was primarily targeting sites that were using too much keyword anchor text or were linking for less than relevant sources.  At least these were 2 of the bigger parts of the updates.

By contrast, the Panda update was targeting sites that had poorly written content or had very short/thin articles.  This is why article directories or wiki type sites like Mahalo.com and others were hit so hard.  The Panda update had nothing to do with targeting “small” niche sites, but targeted both large and small sites that had either short articles or poorly written content.  Both big and small sites were affected equally.

This is also true of the Penguin update.  Big sites were hit just as hard as small sites.  Again, this update had nothing to do with targeting small niche sites and everything to do with targeting link building practices.

In the remainder of his post, Spencer talks about how to build links Post Penguin. Nate over at Strayblogger did a similar thing in this post. Both are worth the read.

Case Study #3

In this third case study, I’m going to share with you some data from one of my own sites. Plus, in future posts, I’m going to share with you the results of my trying to recover this site to its former glory.

This site is my of the last sites that I created with the “old” model (meaning it has just 7 articles on it and all the links were built with UAW and MAN). My investment to create the site was under $100 and beyond launching it and driving a bunch of links to it, I have completely ignored it for months.

As you can see below, the earnings went from just under $20 a day to zilch… 

Recover from Penguin

…when the site dropped from #1 for its primary keyword to #15.

If you’d like to watch the progress I hope to make with this site, just sign up for my newsletter in the right sidebar and you’ll get a notice of all future posts on this topic.

Additional Resources

Chris Rempel over at The Lazy Marketer has also put together a comprehensive post of his opinions on what is going on. Below is a snippet that pretty much sums up the situation in the short term…

But as it stands, Penguin 1.0 is pretty atrocious. It wasn’t just “web-spam” that got hit in this update. Some did, but it was just as quickly replaced with more spam – much of it being worse than that which it replaced. In fact, something we’re seeing again and again is that scraper blogs are outranking the source sites, more than ever. This is insane.

More troubling is that many salt-of-the-earth publishers (like AskTheBuilder.com, DaniWeb, and countless others) were severely affected by Penguin. Sites that are in some cases over a decade old, comprised of thousands of pages of quality, unique content, and plenty of social/brand signals – and they’re tanking, hard. These are sites that provide an awesome user experience.

John Leger over on his blog also had a lot to say in his post titled, Ranking in Google after Penguin. 

My purpose in showing you all of this isn’t to point out how much the Penguin update failed to achieve any quality improvements in Google’s search results (though it clearly did fail in that regard, and badly). My point is to demonstrate that much of what you may be hearing about this update — be it on the forums or even from Google itself — is simply not reflected in the actual search results. That means you need to do your own research and rely on the real-world data surrounding the results for any keywords you want to rank for.

Conclusion

As I wrote above, as its not really been that long since the Penguin update, I don’t really think that anyone has had sufficient time to be able to draw any concrete conclusions on the precise methods you should employ to recover your site(s) from Penguin. In fact, judging from the crap search results in many niches, I think its fairly safe to say that Penguin has several more improvements coming in the near future.

If you’ve been building only thin sites, your sites may not be worth recovering. I am junking many of mine so that I can focus only on the sites that I believe are in niches that I can dominate because I believe doing so is going to ultimately give me a more viable business, with less risk, and a more stable stream of income. 

If you aren’t yet on board with building authority sites, I strongly believe you need to really give yourself a gut check as it seems abundantly clear that, when it comes to earning money from a website that gets free traffic from search engines, authority sites are (now) the only way to go.

What Do You Think?

I am well aware that I don’t have all the answers and that some of my readers will definitely have some valuable thoughts to share. If that is you, or you have questions about this post, please take the time to comment and then share with post on your social networks by clicking a few of the buttons over on the left.

Your comments are always welcome,

Trent

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31 Responses to The Definitive Guide to Post Penguin SEO

  1. Interesting case studies! IMO authority sites/blogs are definitely they way to go now – better to work on creating epic content and letting it naturally take off rather than trying to “game” Google. Sites like your cleaning site, Pat Flynn’s Security Guard Training site, and even more authoritative blogs like this one are what will make the real money I believe. I think that the real lesson to take out of Penguin is that people should focus on content first and then SEO second.

    Thomas

    • I agree that focusing on content and the user experience is more important than SEO…but don’t forget SEO in the process :) Thanks for taking some time to share your thoughts.

  2. Ann Day says:

    I have two 5-7 page niche sites which are now both on Page 1 for their long tail keywords. They have good srticles, pictures and video and aremonetised with Adsense and Amazon. I have ever built backlinks to either of them and because I’m a newbie (8 months experience), I probably never optimised them properly either. However, one of them,(www.thesitename.com) was being beaten by http://www.sitename.com (no “the”) and when I went to this particlar site, it was a very new (or abandoned) WP site still at the “hello world” stage…you can’t tell me that Google aims for a ‘quality user experience’ if they allow this. I am thinking of rethinking my approach because, between the both sites, I have made abnout $7 in Adsense and nothing from Amazon, in about 4 months. I’m about to launch a blog which will sell a trust deed (for a specific purpose) and will be bult to be an authority on this particular subject so hopefully this will earn more successfully. Thanks for all your hard work helping people learn this stuff, I certainly appreciate it.

  3. Greg says:

    Nice use of video Trent!

  4. Ric says:

    Trent, I think Google is just as, or more confused as we are. I am reading that press releases and video are holding rank through this storm. If that’s the case then the SEO crowd will chase this method until one day Google slaps this too.

    It’s really hard to see SEO as a viable source for a sustained business model until Google figures out how to evaluate content on the content itself, and that could be a long way off. I can’t blame Google because it’s their game and their rules, and we all knew them. But, now I feel like I’m in a abusive relationship. I get “Slapped” for doing what works, then I get slapped again. We can’t blame Google if we decide to stay in a relationship like this, can we?

    Regards

  5. Gil says:

    Thanks Trent, a very informative post. I remember a while back Tiger Woods changed his swing to a technique that would give him more control and distance. However, while he was trying to master the new technique, his game suffered a bit. He knew that would happen, but he also knew that in the long run, it would make him better than before. I think Google is doing the same thing… Trying to deliver better search results by changing their algorithm, but while they tweak and perfect it, their results are temporarily suffering.

    I think we are just seeing the beginning of a series of changes.

  6. Nate says:

    Great post, Trent.

    The post over on our site was actually written by another one of our team members, Ye Tun Win, who has done a brilliant job of recovering some of his sites that were affected by Penguin. His strategy has essentially been to create a link profile that looks like it could have been created naturally, including press releases and social media. I’ll invite him over to the conversation here.

    As you mention, unfortunately Penguin does seem to have replaced spam with spam in some searches. While I have found the results “cleaned up” in some of my niches, others aren’t looking quite so pretty. It seems that by targeting aggressive link builders who may have “over-optimized” by using too much anchor text and link sources that were irrelevant to the niche, Penguin has had the effect of “rewarding” some spammy sites that just never bothered to build many links (or add much content for that matter).

  7. Erim says:

    Hey Trent,

    Great post, thanks. I hadn’t seen the imfuse.com case study, so that was great to read.

    I am in a similar boat to many in that my sites got slapped pretty bad. I attribute that mainly to using ALN, but who knows? Link and anchor text diversity seems good. I probably feel like many others in that it’s hard to know what to do exactly, so one can get paralyzed. Time to work harder on diversifying, and diluting the link profiles with good quality and natural looking links. That’s the only safe thing to do right now, I would think.

    I think Penguin is most notable in that it’s not actually focussed on improving search quality, it focussed on penalizing sites that break Google’s “best practices.” And, the SERPS reflect that. One of my sites that used to be at #3 for a moderately competitive keyword got replaced by a thin, crappy five page site linked almost entirely from spun gibberish on Web 2.0 sites. It’ll be interesting to see if they make it through Penguin 2.0. But, as many others have noted, cases like this are everywhere.

    Anyway, thanks again, and please keep us posted on your case study.

  8. Nancy says:

    This post is a helpful conglomeration of some other very useful posts and introduced me to some folks I wasn’t aware of before…thanks! But- I also think the post is prematurely named the “Definitive Guide to Post Penguin SEO”. Hopefully that is yet to come!

  9. steve says:

    I have to agree with Spencer, this update was about links. If it appears otherwise it is because Panda ran 3 days later so signals are mixed.

    The SERPS suck and its hard to believe regular users aren’t leaving in droves for Yahoo and Bing. What this shows more than anything, despite Google’ facade and calling this a success is they really don’t know wtf they are doing. This is clearly trial and error at work. Hopefully they will start taking their meds again before they do another update.

    I build mostly authority sites and am very cautious with my linking so none were really hit by Penguin fortunately although a few of my older smaller sites did drop as a result of Panda.

  10. Interesting case studies here, Im looking forward to seeing the results you get in case study #3. The post over at IMFuse was a great post and update on the penguin update also. The more you know about SEO the better you can avoid being hit so hard by all the updates. However I would like to add I don’t think this update was targeted at micro niche sites in anyway. Although I don’t think Google likes these sites i think this update effected way more than micro niches alone.

  11. Tyler Grupe says:

    I have been studying the SERPS for my keywords and some of the top 10 results is just horrendous as others have said above. I see lame spammy thin sites replacing good content but also RECENT stuff like forum posts and yahoo answers that is rising in my niche, even if it is spam posts?!?!

    Interesting to see this post about negative SEO http://trafficplanet.com/topic/2369-case-study-negative-seo-results/
    which if used strategically would actually help the results!

    It is tough to see stuff like this and think that your competition could easily do this to a new site. Older sites would be much harder to affect but it is a scary thought nonetheless.

  12. Ric says:

    Trent, I’m just wondering if Google hasn’t shot themselves in the foot, short term, as far as advertising revenue. We know many niche sites are MFA, adsense revenue generators. Even during the Panda, Penguin, and Walrus updates we would get messages from the adsense group stating that our sites were not maximizing ad space which means put a few more ads on a page. On the other hand the the search group was hinting that if your ad to content ratio was to high your site would be jeopardy of a slap.

    It’s obvious that the two groups don’t talk to each other. I just have a feeling (no facts) that the millions of good, solid, adsense sites that vanished from page one actually did generate a good percentage of income for Google. If this is the case it will be interesting to see how Google recovers. Did they shoot themselves in the foot on this one?

    • Ric,

      Even if overall Adsense revenue dropped (which I doubt), Google’s primary object was (and will always be) to return the highest quality, most relevant organic search results. If they fail to do that, their monopoly will end and then Advertiser revenue will plummet…along with their stock price. They are doing all the things they are doing with that goal in mind.

  13. Trent,

    I had a few of my websites get hit like yours did. I’ll be interested to see how you are able to get your site to recover. If you can bring it back to life then you will have some very valuable information to share with the rest of us.

    I’m enjoying the podcast.

    Thanks!

    Mike

  14. Hey Trent, first time here at your blog but I must say that you are doing a fantastic job. This post is amazing and I really appreciate the resources you shared. I just visited IMPULSE and his case study is a good one. I’ll be checking out the other resources but wow this is a lot of info to consume lol. But thanks for sharing and I look forward to more of what you have to offer here.

    All the Best

    …..
    Casey Gentles

  15. We also knew it would be similar to Panda. Ever since Google released Panda (or Mayday before Panda), their direction has been consistent. Each update has been designed to increase the overall quality of the search results in the long run. Google wants only the top websites to reach page #1. So they continue to update their algorithm to ensure their top results stay consistent and of the highest quality possible.

  16. This is also true of the Penguin update. Big sites were hit just as hard as small sites. Again, this update had nothing to do with targeting small niche sites and everything to do with targeting link building practices.

  17. With Google penguin update, Google is targeting more on sites which falls in the category of Web spam. This includes over optimized SEO site , sites using black hat technique, Keyword stuffing and using link scheme to build backlinks.

  18. Eva Larsen says:

    The main reason for losing ranking after Google penguin update is low quality backlinks. One low quality backlink is enough to hurt your site’s rank and bring down your site in rankings. SEO is like a game, one mistake can get you out of the track. If you get penalize, it may not be easy to recover. Google does not need spam links, they need only quality, relevant backlinks. The natural backlinks are Google actually looking for.

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